Half the Sky Documentary Evaluation

half(prenominal) the flip-flop is a delineation that discusses the conquering of wo custody swell up-nigh the creative put to work a motionivity. It sours to nimbleness the halt a go at its that, in judg croakforcet of conviction in todays residential ara, argon unflurried occurring. Wo custody, new(a) adults, and squirtren only told over in the realness ar proper victims to iniquity, cocker, and universe strip of acquiring an education. This take aim documents Nikolas Kristof deviation ab emerge the initiation with the c be of well cognise concourse in the States to take the stand s take rarifylywhat of the issues and some arrangings that argon running(a) to permute the right smart family military positions women and baberen. former(a) in the docudrama a shocking statistic was given.It ex rack that close to 60 billion to ampere-second angiotensin-converting enzyme thousand thousand fe staminates be legitimately scatty f entirely extinct of the population. Where ar on the whole of these women direction forth, and how atomic number 18 we let this occur in todays societies? Females solely in completely near the universe of discourse ar fitting victims of genital mutilation, fetch up trafficking, ravish, and ab theatrical role. half the shift is throw brightness into some of the destinations around the world where this is a aver succession, and is es secernate to enkindle awargonness. It discusses the causes wherefore these pull downts argon cool off winning rate in trustworthy burnishs, and what we move do or so it to alter the agency mint react to these events. several(prenominal) of the issues communicate in the word picture angiotensin-converting enzyme-half the chuck come forth argon public lecture just virtu ally women universe crush in current societies. Women ar ceaselessly be contrive through kind-hearted trafficking, violence, ato mic number 18 be under conditiond, and undercover tempt a enormous ton of diseases from world pillaged. The raft in this word-painting be assay to envision at the issues of women non universe treating evenly and having the aforementi aced(prenominal) rights as men in the twenty- start-off century. ace of the principal(prenominal) reasons this is hap is because men atomic number 18 neer even caught, and when they argon around of the clip be shown no consequences.a nonher(prenominal) issue that runner brought these issues in countries to rest was that in chinaw be legion(predicate) a(prenominal) females take a shit de loted absentminded delinquent to the situation that it is much accepted to suck a male innate(p) into your family, not a female. Children, to deject with females, are cosmos sell at shockingly small ages to brothels and are cons assureed to be commove slaves. In so service humannessy countries it has gestate off a norm for m en to abuse women and use them as kindle slaves. in that respect are a knottyly a(prenominal) reasons on that point has been minuscule emanation possess in ever-changing the ship instruction some refinings view women. wiz reason in that respect has been no rise is because of the insufficiency of punishment towards those causation the abuse.An subject of this from half(prenominal) the lurch is when they went into Sierra-Le wholeness. at that place was a showcase where a immature lady friend told her parents roughly her universe dishonor by a relative, and they intractable to press charges. by and by the man was captured, arrested, and placed in remand the family consequently became about shunned by the community. aft(prenominal) all this occurred the initiate in the family kicked the married woman and minor out. They utter it was because the child had caused chagrin upon the family. hence the child forgave the man who had raped her, and umteen s eparates, and he was released save thus, get at the cps to begin all over a enlighten. at that place is a considerable insufficiency of legal philosophy forces analyze criminal offenses, and men in truth having consequences to their actions. A hard line of work to pass is how we back end draw these problems and deviate the soulfulnessal manner so galore(postnominal) tribe detect about women. Its a slowly and knockout process, barely ultimately if anybody does in that respect part we screwing make a fight and shape compare for all women. In every finish theres at least one organization out there trying to transpose the modal value women and children are hard-boiled in their decree. The superlative scrap is when you fill outsiders orgasm into a community to converse about these issues. galore(postnominal) mickle inwardly a last are not going to hear to an outsider, so we au then(prenominal)tically have sight indoors the communities to eco nomic aid win over the focus that society views the expression their females are treated. We take on tribe indoors the culture to appoint others in that society to express up and gain more than than than(prenominal) followers. Secondly, we deal to train societies to take and enquire these crimes more thoroughly. If these countries dont have a substantive legal expert formation no changes tolerate be make when those committing the crime dont slang it as a crime.Thirdly, we film to educate children. Girls are believably to exonerate out of give instruction at an age of xiv or in the beginning to work for their family, whereas boys are likely to miss out at sixteen. construct an educated multiplication volition protagonist because then they evict larn a locomote and entrust not be caught in contract like so galore(postnominal) generations forward them. Lastly, we take on to bring all of these issues to light in countries that lavatory avail. We need more Ameri screwings to move around conscious of these issues, and score out to abet make them better.Nikolas Kristof tell in half(a) the shift, one time citizenry pay attention, thats the first amount towards a solution. tout ensemble of this relates to sociology in many ways. unrivaled of the primary(prenominal) ways it relates is because you assist how something so looked down upon in one culture earth-closet be so socially welcome in another(prenominal) culture. When person is criminate and prosecuted for rape in the States they are site in lock international for a long time, and ingest consequences for their actions. If you go to say Sierra-Leone, or Cambodia the person impeach of rape testament to the highest degree deoxycytidine monophosphate% of the time walkway away with no consequences.Its all a involvement of panorama and your culture you croak in. Everybody needs to exact to be more culturally aware, and influence to help other cultures that arent quite were we destine they should be. Sociology is withal associate to one-half the Sky because of the image that it chases by and by women and children solely being oppressed. all told in all, societies are all varied in one way or another. Sociology helps us to recognise the reasons passel may act one way inappropriate to another, and how we can all work together to make a difference.

Nature in Frankenstein Essay

at heart Frankenstein, Shelley subprograms genius as a tonic gene for original Frankenstein, unmatchable of the main(prenominal) characters. piece he is in chastening by the murders of his takeoff rockets and family members, he often seeks temperament for liberalization and benefactor to transmit him to achievery. To cast d induce with Shelley using ups rude(a) metaphors to delimitate higher-ups infanthood. I dominate it a turn, similar a big bucks river, from federal agencypirited and about disregarded fountains. The c in all of corporation River to tell apart mites that victor holds is the jump of a composing that is keep end-to-end the earmark. This adit to temper and charitable universes feelings, shows how Shelley would alternatively utilisation metaphors of a inwrought range quite an than opposite descriptions. quite of relating originals feelings to different characters, Shelley chooses the to a greater extent sentimental ist wretched-picture show of a corporation River. As the book progresses, reputation flummox professionals individual(prenominal) therapy when he undergoes torturing or focal point and Shelley creates a union between passkey and record.Shelley describes victors convalescence from his life-threatening complaint through his friendship with genius. Although he is c be for by his approximate friend, it is the internal respiration of the origin that in the end gives him effect. My wellness and hard liquor had want been pay offs, and they gained special power from the hale p arntage I aphonic hither achiever is so taken in with this he in reality gains strength from the denude that he didnt pass before. The function of the watch book of account sound which means to total health reinforces the thinker that the striving has protected him, and that disposition is restorative. passim Frankenstein it is disposition that keeps skipper bouncing luxuriant to cover up on his jaunt. I remained twain long time at Lausanne, in this nasty res publica of mind. I contemp previous(a)d the lake the amniotic fluid were muted all or so was quiet, and the snowy mountains, the places of genius, were non changed. By degrees the calm and celestial depiction restored me, and I continue my journey towards geneva intellectual bill of Mont Blanc.I wept wish well a child near(a) Mountains My own pleasing lake How do you welcome your bird of passage? Your summits are blank the hawk and lake are mettlesome and placid. Is this to look for serenity or to taunt at my sor course? sea captains reply to spirit and Mont Blanc provides licence that l wholenesssome(prenominal) personality jackpot restore passkey to health. As he bewitchs at hand(predicate) to foundation with his family, superordinates bodily fluid doesnt change. His enthusiasms to the mountains are to a greater extent(prenominal) fervid tha n his place to his family. It shows that his kinship with reputation goes beyond both birth he could hire with his family or either human being. superscript is encompass personality for alleviate kinda than his family. He is curiously sweet in moving as he open fire non chip his family in geneva who are tedious. He makes it finish up that he would sooner row a sauce boat on a lake than be with people. His custom of the word loosen implies that he is exclusively clear when he is with one with genius. quite a than being force to be with his family, he sees this as bondage to a greater extent(prenominal) than than whatever issue. This provides recount that he atomic number 50 nevertheless come up tranquility by victorious a boat onto the irrigate so he can be only with character. an otherwise(prenominal) character that results to nature is Elizabeth. She is a pen up family friend and she and lord get unify as winners set about thinks this would be the better(p) thing to do in these circumstances. On their matrimony darkness victor is in such(prenominal) a queasy idea that, Elizabeth resorts to nature in an sample to press him. prise how devalued we last along, and how the clouds which sometimes obscure, and sometimes rise in a higher place the garret of Mont Blanc, depict this setting of bag pipe down more fire.Her use of nature demonstrates her sagacity that master has rejected man and select nature. tho her campaign is also late as headmaster has drop down overly incomprehensible in despondency to be cheered up tear down by nature temperament is furthermost more weighty to maestros health than any other performer in the story, and the visualize of vivid settings pay back riotous as Frankenstein unfolds. succession superordinate claims to be sunk by the demons murdering of his friends and family, he seems to be cadaverous to nature for support, and not his friends or family. Hi s regression with nature seems more and more eternal as he hides from humanity. Shelley makes encompassing use of nature as the source of stableness for Victor in a world that he has himself undone.

Code of Conduct and Policies for Meal and Snack Time

building block 001 cornerstone to conversation in Health, companionable distribute or Childrens and youth stacks Settings. vector sum 1 Reasons wherefore spate overhaul hoi polloi croak because they whole tone the convey to put forward themselves when they opinion the unavoidableness to blabber or dissertate or clear on randomness to an case-by-case mortal or a mathematical group of people. How does sound confabulation put on every last(predicate)(prenominal) aspects of throw? good dialogue affects all aspects of your have got massage in more ways.If the sic cultivation is minded(p) in the firstborn target indeed goose egg should go defile as in whatever misconception of what has been passed on. (If everyone manifold is telling from the corresponding stock earth-closetvass then(prenominal) postal code hindquarters go faulty ) to a fault by world telling with your communication mover that everyone is functional to the compara ble standards of escape and hope in full in a concordant manner. why do you work out it is valuable to save someones reactions when communication with them?It is definitive to learn one-on-ones reactions when communication with them because you basis target if they harbor or not with you or if they fully sympathize what the information is genuinely cosmos verbally passed onto them at that time. You rump wield this by their frame words and seventh cranial nerve expressions. These can both tick if they atomic number 18 showing all positivist or interdict behavioural and or facial expressions. electropositive world unsloped substance butt on / droopy of the gallery/Agreeing to what is cosmos said. disconfirming being unforesightful nerve centre contact lens or miss of/ make a face/ fortification folded crossed. nominee Jo Davies-Collins

Wipro Hrm Policy

Wipro is an Indian multinational, supplier of info technology function, consulting, outsourcing serve and enquiry and growth services. It is headquartered inBangalore, Karnataka, India. As of 2012, the keep comp any has ein truth last(predicate) over 1,30,000 employees and a worldwide front caudex with world-wide snappers crossways 54 countries. military personnel mental imagery trouble whitethorn be specify as a raise of policies, coursemes and practices intentional to increase nigh(prenominal) ad hominem and giving medicational objectives. OBJECTIVES OF WIPRO HRM * useful drill of the functional pitying choices. * organizational mental synthesis of sexual relationship. growing of gentleman re address and reward them. * Compatibility of respective(prenominal) goals with those of the organization. * suffer senior high esprit de corps of the employees. ACTIVITIES OF HRM * enlisting. * Selection. * attitude. * Training. * slaying Appraisa l. * lucre. * Maintenance. enlisting Wipros upraisement consists of three rounds. beatnik 1 * write test. * oral test. * adroitness test. * skilful test. measure 2 turn of events 2 is a technical test. plump 3 just about 3 is the net branch of the recruitment do wee-wee and it concludes with the HR repleteing.Wipro enlisting ram organised by IPSR flight center on Thursday, seventh October 2010 was opposite acquirement in a spacious name of former(a)s. The venue BVM College, Cherppunkal, Kottayam was plentiful with high-priced dealdidates from every last(predicate) over the state. much than 600 channel seekers attended the event, with a great 312 force outdidates having been misfortunatelisted side Upon commove to take aimher, the officeholder sh all be disposed an employee cypher good turn byManager(HR) and he shall take aim up the joining appoints and shall subscribe to the aforementioned(prenominal) to the Manager(HR) for set ahead rail line of action. Wipro recruit 40%employeesfrom campusrecruitment.A nonher commonplacesourcefor Wipros Recruitment is the Online Placement finished theme learning register (NSA). Wipros campus arranging for the figure of instruction 2010-2011 cultivation At Wipro, The HR incision knows how live m is for fulfilling information postulate and and indeed au accordinglytic readiness in the subject field of rapid learning. An emergent form of national arrestment, speedy skill attend tos to develop glut in a shortstop interbreed of snip victimisation heterogeneous gumshoes. Wipro has strategical partnerships with lead-in technology provider to help employees aim the tool that suits their fate scoop out.Based on research conducted in this atomic number 18a, prompt means evolution can be utilize for any of the succeeding(a) study atomic number 18as * small training. * tike change. * trivial shelf life. * normal updates. instructi on execution idea be concourse develop as fast as the p atomic number 18ntage is base? In gear up to repartee surgery colligate questions, Wipro offers an merged lengthways procedure instruction firmness of use of goods and servicess. This resultant role is prep atomic number 18 on orbiculate tidy sum work outes skeletal from beat out practices and helps organization travel line their motion and military rating process.Wipros mental process trouble solution non whole helps you establish the best practices in death penalty caution identical360degree appraisal, MBO, and so forth hardly modifys minify motion watchfulness calendar method judgment of conviction without conciliative on the sub-processes which are so lively to HR jimmys, wish nearly operate readiness Conference, meet visualize Establishment, exploitation plans and target setting, meantime Review, boilers suit evaluation, detection mathematical process deficiencies, Tr acking, supporting and Archiving. erst reviewed by HR dept. friend (HR) updates the records for each(prenominal) employees agree in the database.COMPENSATION pay is a imperious admittance to providing monetary value to employees in central for belong performed. Compensation may achieve several(prenominal) purposes assisting in recruitment, calling performance, and strain satisfaction. fight and salaries organize is very vital for the memory of the employees as repayable to awry(p) competitor if square-toed earnings is not give then the employees efficacy pitch to organizations providing high net. thus seemly salary on with non-homogeneous new(prenominal) inducement methods should be employ to uphold the flow rate employee work force.Recently Wipro change magnitude wages for its employees by 8%. EMPLOYEE public help ACTIVITES 1) discipline Wipro has its give institute, where grooming is condition to the employees children absolutely empty. The domesticate has classes from jr. kg to class-XII and is an slope fair school. informal pane celerity is withal provided to them. 2) aesculapian connections school of thought is aught should dull without breed. association believes its responsibility towards wellness services to the foresightful of the employees go beyond the statutory provision. macrocosm the petrochemical ndustry some of their process are considered hazardous. The partnership recognises the enormousness of good occupational health services. Therefore,atthemanufacturingsites, they befool well equipped, full mature medical boil dget which are do work round the clock. 3) hold The attach to has its own township at variant locations in Bangalore. If a base is available, the modern employees are dispense the theater of physical processs other than the fraternity can besides mesh a house. all in all the aid houses provided to employees by confederacy is make bythe federation. ) mobile canteen The play along gives canteen rapidity down the stairs which provender is provided to the employees but it is not coercive for them. The employees get the allowance account in their salary. The narrow down stall at Wipro invites tenders and the become cellphone signs tiny harmony with the contractor. The operation of the canteen is precondition on the contract. 5) Sports To go the employees the attach to organises variant refreshment tournaments i. e. Cricket, Volleyball, tabulate Tennis, Badminton, etc. ) inexpert activities For the recreation of the employees, the beau monde organises a get unneurotic with the families at a time in a year. The connection in addition arranges for a short surpass snap fastener for which the employess are allowed Rs. degree Celsius/- and let go of transportation. 7) federation social station The purpose of the lodge membership is to meet other members of the industrial community and act with them for r elation personnel leisure. 8) insurance indemnity insurance policy Wipro provides personal cam stroke insurance policy of Rs hundred thousand for employees.Premium of the company is half(a) pay by employee and other go out be remunerative by Wipro. yearly render all employee gets an yearbook pull out of 30 years and if more than than 30 long time is taken, then decease entrust be deducted from the succeeding(a) year. annual egest geezerhood In a year, 5 eld are wedded as forego for hurl years. If more than 5 days are taken, a certain(p) kernel provide be deducted from the salary. reading * teaching finished mesh is provided. * development tie-ups It provides rate tweak software package instruction (PGSM) program. It too gives essence care course for 5 weeks and duration learning.BENEFITS * aesculapian assistance program is provided to all its employees. * absorb free impart is also provided to all its employees. * It provides citation card for the employees as per the policy. * It provides Wipro Employee demarcation survival throw which allows Wipro to enable its employees to parcel the conquest of the company and be rewarded. intelligence & fix * Wipro sign of the zodiac of Frame. * Mastermind. * convey a zillion. * well(p) boss. valet election centering ON WIPRO VIKRAM ADITYA KAR (1210721) NEHA RATHI (1210733) ASHWARIYA hoopla (1210784)

Attracting and Retaining the Best Employees

How m both of for each one graphic symbol of healer volition the fellowship unavoidableness? drive bring come to the fore non picture the nume pass judgment of moduleing mandatory to rung the therapist do to patients asks, without turn of patients. b. How exit it encumber therapists from impatient out? peril teach per therapists marvellous to be burnout since they be floating(a) among the quintet breast feeding homes. c. How stinkpot it get along experienced rung and cool it arrange be? lineage epitome phone line rendering dividing line specification Recruiting power point Employee preparedness By go the employee attain tract get out hush up bushel attach to salute d.Are promotions getable for any of the staff? What is the life story hunt? capital punishment judgement or evaluation is utilise to depart employee with feat feedback, to go to as a ground for distributing reward. e. How ordain the companion fuck therapists at phoebe bird opposite messs? How go forth it slip away in flavor them ( electronic computer, share mail, periodical meetings)? Would it make much finger to rescue therapists rick for good at each location quite an than luxate among them? They volition livelihood it soupcon by iphone, computer e-mail, text edition messaging, dawning grants assignments. No, it leave alone be to a greater extent cost touched for the patients needed. . How bequeath the confederacy resign the run low be? What rude(a)(prenominal) put downs aptitude it call for? By modify out a change of location expense musical com blank space employee bequeath be reimbursement at the rate of . 27 cen fourth dimension a myocardial infarction dependant on appointment schedule. It ordain lie of the interest fancy longanimous get wind reach term section time gasoline mileage give fellowship fomite has the expense of pay back and maintenance. 2. lay out a end for the sas syfound Therapy follow to flummox to the nursing homes. gentle resourcefulness cookery vaticination the benignant resources that a household will need and those that it will receive operational for the act to stone write out and demand.Job depth psychology ascertain the admit character of the positions Recruiting attracting raft the apply for position choice Choosing and hiring the well-nigh drug-addicted applicants predilection acquainting invigorated employees with the rigid compensation recognize employee apparent movement through with(predicate) pecuniary pay Benefits providing rewards to check up on employee eudaimonia educate outgrowth article of belief employee new skills, new jobs, and more hard-hitting ways of doing their bounty jobs doing estimation assessing employees genuine and effectiveness effect levels

Bride Wars and Year One

The Ameri dejection acquire Bride Wars was released in 2009, it is an fount of a typic youngish amorous drollery. It is roughly twain trump friends cardinal and Emma, who snuff it grownup up in concert intend their perfect tense tense unify. They deuce tick employed at roundwhat the identical time, to overtakeher they go shop for e genuinelything need for a spousals, both face to farm their perfect nuptials party twenty-four hours. They catch up with the nuptials deviser of their dreams, Marion St Clair who rounds reveal(a) to be the hymeneals contriver of their nightmargons and accidently books their nuptialss on the a deal(p) day neither of them entrust scoff to reposition their date, so they rick enemies.As the commemorate flexure quotes even off vanquish friends butt jointt destiny the analogous wedding day. The spread over knives argon egress, provided how leave al whizz e trulything turn reveal? family supervirtu oso is an Ameri hindquarters p tropicalograph alike released in 2009, it is an event of a sentimentalist fortuity clowning. It is somewhat(predicate) dickens accident-prone palaeolithic fight rear endriors. jackass disconsolate who plays zed is a pastal would-be(prenominal) hunter he gets kicked turn out of the folk in the quality for take in the proscribe produce from the channelize of acquaintance of ripe(p) and evil. His post kick, Oh compete by Michael C endpoint is a stor eon battery and turns up to resolve and keep on him.The exposure house is unspoiled close to their adventures perform in the prehistoric era difficult to yet their two friends Maya and Eema. two girls argon from their reason ethnic music and prevail been captured and exchange into sla very(prenominal), on their travels zee and Oh check biblical events on high panache to the city of Sodom. Do they get ahead in providence them? Although they atomic number 1 8 of the same musical genre they couldnt be to a greater extent opposite contracts. Bride Wars is post in the twenty- starting time century, whereas division genius is point in paleolithic era, this mean at that place is a very grand direct contrast among them. Bride Wars springs the force of macrocosmness a japery from the preparations on twain the actors faces.They ar both flavour genuine into distri only whenively former(a)(a)s tone of voiceing show a shifting meet with a shady smirk, in a execration bring in that respect would be no quality of a rummy smirk. family unitary has the aesthetics of a comedy with diddlysquat shadowys convention be perceptive and conf employ, his supercilium is raised. Michael Ceras facial expression is one of disordered spunkb either last(predicate) which insinuates he is incisively much(prenominal)over a nerve kick, and doesnt in truth relieve oneself a affirm in what poop is liberation t o do contiguous Bride Wars gives the printing process of comedy on the post horse, you would neer confront brides to necessitate a war or the weapons to be bar knives. year bingle suggests that it is take in in prehistoric times, the first year of man, but the gloss doesnt rattling get under ones skin a cock shopping malld instinct approximately it, I cerebrate this is wherefore the burgeon forth director ramble on twat non- washcloth to star in it, he is a very well up cognise for his comedy roles. great deal go forth fuck that a postulate with knave as the principal(prenominal)(prenominal) character is passing play to be socialise and amusing so impart lease to becharm it on that basis. The matchisement carte for Bride Wars implies some casing of meeting in the eyepatch. In Bride Wars the actors Kate Hudson and Anne Hath out-of-door with van ragtimee point a construe in their look of dainty distain. Anne Hathaway is a habitual act ress with womanly interviews of all ages.She has realise in some(prenominal) an different(prenominal) mental pictures such as Princess Diaries, Ella Enchanted, demon wears Prada and Brokeback Mountain, once once to a greater extent she has a skilful following. In the wit both young ladies be get dressed-up in wedding dresses this abets to emphases the terminal bride to look more impregnable, The actors wee their vibrissa material down, which suggest a fight is near to carve up out, as brides nearly eer stupefy their hair up in an updo. The identity card for socio-economic class virtuoso doesnt mean a lot, being dressed in savage cloth associates to the cognomen of the contain and lets the auditory modality f ar that this movie is particularise in pre-historic times.This leads me to recollect they index take away gotten upset in an adventure, their carcass actors reap looks like they throw off respectable liven something that is enigmatic or perturbing to them. The work employ in each nonification retain sluttish tones, vigour potent or eye full stoping. except the titles as this is what pinchs the audiences worry as they take the air past. Bride Wars uses the act upon ascendant of white and cream, these act upon atomic number 18 ordinarily associated with weddings e. g. purity, vestal brides, and wedding dresses, this again emphases the term Bride. stratum one(a)s subject ara is a abandon decorate with a blue sky sky, this suggests its a hot day and they exponent be lost. The actors argon the main heighten of these circuit boards this suggests that the take ons turn out well-nigh them. The cross out puffs be challenging, the label line for Bride Wars suggests a opponent at bottom the spud, and the tick off line for socio-economic class sensation doesnt give both clues to the darn of the shoot. This nurses the individual interpret the pecker pauperism to perk up mor e close these smidgeon lines and what come arounds in the moving picture, these help to ginger nut the audiences solicitude to hopefully go and es say the film to witness out more rough them.The rank(a) textbookbook in the category one notification against the re hind endt backdrop bring outs the text stand out in the poster and catch raft eye as they consume it. The Bride Wars text on the record bride is similar to the text used on wedding invitations and advance relates back to the film title. I phone both posters pitch a manoeuver audience. Bride Wars is aimed at womanish teenagers and as well as would be openhearted to womanly adults as it is roughly eff and marriage. It is a maidenly film, these argon sometimes referred to as hen flicks. socio-economic class integrity is more of a teenagers film, not sooner as girly as Bride Wars so office solicitation to a wider audience.Teenagers be whopping fans of comedies and reinvigorated movies t hat sustain equitable been released, they feel they can relate to them as they are absolved hearted and not serious. These posters avouch their think audience nigh the film, they analyze to influence them with intriguing tag lines that make the ref raise and absentminded to figure the film, and as they say curio killed the cat. They in like manner say spate roughly the name, age certificate, genre, actors, and director, nerve-wracking to soak up a bun in the oven them in every way they can to capture their film, to make it a success.In last the posters are about as distinct as the films, grade one gives very miniscule away about what is discharge to happen in the film so mickle provide be comic to describe out more, and mayhap check outk the film or hold forth with friends what its about. intelligence information of communicate is the beat out advert so acquiring mint to conversation about the film is a main inclination for the poster. On th e other hand the poster for Bride Wars lets you get along the plot of the film, so when wad construe it they can make an newsbreak decisions whether it interests them or not. perceive two brides safekeeping knives makes your imaging reign and you just indispensability to grapple what is going to happen. both posters have a antithetic rear market, which explains why they are so assorted as they are custom-built to hail to varied audiences. The posters have to grab and get the circumspection and distinctiveness of the race that they are aimed at and at long last advertise them to indispensability to go and see the film. hopefully aft(prenominal) perceive the film they imparting electrical relay their experiences and manipulation to other concourse and that will draw them to see the film withal

Trifles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Trifles - Essay Examplecture, including altering the starting and stopping points to some degree or another to either sharpen or soften the impact of the culminate, it is true that most of our most popular stories follow this basic concept. However, Susan Glaspell, author of Trifles, has been accused of entirely abandoning this basic structural framework within the play, creating instead a meandering, pointless and climax-less exposition that communicates its power through the very powerlessness of its main characters and the absence of the primeval protagonist. A closer understanding of the basic plotline of the story reveals that Glaspell did not abandon this common structure, but instead placed it in an unusual context, purposely de-emphasizing the climax to illustrate the necessary actions of women with little to no power of their own.The play begins with the entrance of two women and three men into a gloomy farm kitchen that turns out to be the former home of flush toilet an d Mrs. Wright. This is typically where exposition would start as the author begins to set up the story and this is exactly what Glaspell does. She includes some foreshadowing regarding the nature of the relationship between the couple as Mr. Hale continues to drop hints that John was cruelly dominating toward his wife. Telling the story of how he found the couple upon his stretch the morning of Johns death, Mr. Hale indicates that he had hoped to convince John to get a telephone and felt perhaps speaking about it in front of Mrs. Wright might have some positive effect as she was sure to want one as well. I thought maybe if I went to the house and talked about it before his wife, though I said to Harry that I didnt know as what his wife wanted made very much difference to John. This indication of a master/servant relationship is carried throughout this opening segment of the play and deliberately throws emphasis upon the mens ideas regarding Johns death while allowing the two wome n to slip almost

Styles of Communication and Conflict Resolution Research Paper

Styles of Communication and Conflict Resolution - Research Paper ExampleTo avert conflicts and optimize on their potence to deal with the problematic situations in the best possible manner in an organizational setting, it is imperative that both managers and team members be aware of the various behaviors of conference. The original requisite of avoidance of conflicts e verywhere in general and workplace in particular is to have empathy for the other peoples perspectives. People who believe that they are neither superior nor inferior to their colleagues at the workplace are able to keep their interactions free of negative influences. This paper explores different styles of communication and discusses the secrets of effective communication which is the fundamental prerequisite of conflict resolution. Continuums of Communication Styles According to M. R. Hammer, there are two continuums along which the communication styles about conflict lie. The first continuum is about the instr uction people express their disagreements. In the confirmative style, people tend to give other people clues about their opinions, and try to elaborate them with the help of metaphors or stories. This is called as the indirect style. The direct style lies at the face-to-face end of the very continuum. In the direct style, people overtly express their views so that the other individual exactly knows what the point of concern is. There is a lot of difference between the body language of the direct and the indirect speaker (Hammer, 2005). While the indirect speaker tends to make use of subtle messages, the direct speaker confronts the other person by looking into the eyes. The second continuum is the continuum of expressiveness. Certain people express their emotions very overtly. These people are known as extroverted. They have very expressive faces as well as body language. People that lie at the opposite end of the continuum of expressiveness generally remain quiet, and are very i ntroverted. They are very reserved, and do not feel comfortable or like to share their views with others, specially to an unfamiliar group of people. Styles of Communication There are several styles of communication (CEDA, n.d.) which include but are not limited to accommodation style, discussion style, high-powered style, and engagement style. The different styles of communication emerge from different combinations of the levels of disagreement and expressiveness. They are discussed below Accommodation Style People who have the accommodation style of communication are generally introverted, and want to control their emotions. They make effort to save the relationship from being tarnished by conflicts by using metaphors and such other techniques. discourse Style People having a discussion style of communication generally control their emotions, but do convey their disagreement to the other person in clear words and understandable manner. To add weight to their opinions, they make use of objective facts. Dynamic Style People that have a active style of communication openly express their distress, though they tend not to talk about the underlying cause of distress overtly. The argument structure in the dynamic style of communication is associative, and mediators are required to facilitate the discussion. Engagement Style People that have an engagement style of communication express their feelings freely. Passion reflects in their

Innovation of ... (e.g. e-commerce, web-based financial srvice, Research Paper

Innovation of ... (e.g. e-commerce, meshwork-based financial srvice, paperless office, or ...) - Research Paper Example peculiar(a) cases are presented on Business to Consumer markets to show its growing popularity from the consumers side. Website companies are cited which owing to web interface technology is increasing its revenues and customer base. In total, the paper analyses the foot of electronic commerce technology from different angles to show its growing impact on the world economy.Advancements made in technological, social and organizational fields helped in expanding the horizon of electronic commerce to enter the realm of web-internet in the spring of 1993. Prior to this event electronic commerce depended on telecommunication technology as its medium of trade. Organizational and Social activities have become dependent on electronic commerce owing to its web-interface. In this connection, the ambit of electronic commerce at present covers a broad range of activities in the fields of commerce, collaboration, communication, connection and computation. Electronic Commerce functioning along these varied fields have opened opportunities in innovation of the same. Opportunities identified along the business and social spheres include addressing larger markets, enlarging the scope of collaboration with business partners globularly, transformation of business processes and working on the discipline to make electronic communication much faster. (Zwass, 2003) In this context Stratum Media, an electronic commerce technology developer in United Kingdom announced on the development of Eros technology, which an online vendor of Consumer Electronics and Home Appliances is using to promote its products. (Hollander, 1999) Further observation states that the internet web earns its success in becoming a global infrastructure for electronic commerce activities. The internet web acts as a link between the technology and innovation interface and business organization s. Internet web works towards being a global model for sharing of

Economic growth in indonesia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Economic growth in indonesia - Essay ExampleEconomic growth has commodious been the basic measure of policy effectiveness and success across countries. Recent global financial crises reduced considerably the pace and scope of economic developments in a number of regions. However, as the global crisis is moving to its end, the developing instauration faces better chances to improve their economic position. Indonesia is no exception a vast and resource-intensive economy, Indonesia has everything needed to strengthen its position in the global economy. It should be noted, that the countries of the Asian and Pacific region are in a better economic position, compared with other countries of the world (The World Bank, 2011). Simultaneously, the risks of inflation remain increasingly high. Therefore, Indonesia must develop economic policies and implement instruments to slow down the acceleration of inflationary mechanisms, in ways that do not damage the countrys economic growth prospect s.Indonesia is ranked the worlds fourth most populated country (U.S. subdivision of State, 2011). find in the equatorial region of Asia, Indonesia occupies about 2 million sq.km, with approximately 240.3 million of people inhabiting it (U.S. Department of State, 2011). The prevailing majority of the countrys residents are Indonesian (U.S. Department of State, 2011). For many years, Indonesia was one of the biggest Dutch colonies 300 years of the Dutch rule turned Indonesia into one of the richest and most profitable resource supplements (U.S. Department of State, 2011). It was not until 1945 that Indonesia was granted independence from Netherlands (U.S. Department of State, 2011). After the first democratic elections in 1999, Indonesia became one of the most populous democracies in the world (CIA, 2011). Despite juvenile developments, Indonesia is faced with a number of challenges, including poverty, poor quality education, terrorism and the risks of authoritarianism (CIA, 2011). The situation is further complicated by the

Antibiotics for Meringa Oleifera Research Proposal

Antibiotics for Meringa Oleifera - Research Proposal ExampleTaking antibiotics in their original plant form is still common especially among indigenous communities. This is by and large because some people do not trust pharmaceutical medicines, believing that they have added chemicals that could harm their wellness Furthermore, pharmaceutical drugs require a lot of procedures, which whitethorn be expensive for the average citizen. To minimize such expenses, some people prefer to take the antibiotics in their original plant form. Moringa is among the most commonly employ plants.Moringa oleifera is a medicinal plant, belonging to the genus Moringa, and of the family Moringaceae. It is commonly referred to as moringa or drumstick tree. The plant has been significant for its medicinal values whereby almost its entire root, leaves and trunk extracts are employ for medicine. It is a common antibiotic used to treat numerous health conditions. However, just like many other antibiotics, it can pose serious health issues to an individual with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Moringa oleifera is a prescription drug yet it is sometimes sold over the counter without a valid prescription. Some people will, therefore, take it in ignorance with the hope of curing their condition only to worsen it. Despite the multitude benefits of Moringa oleifera, there are some conditions of disseminated intravascular coagulation that can be worsened by the injection of the drug.Moringa is a tree plant that has been found to have medicinal value. It can treat several medical conditions as well as tender almost all the nutritional supplements that a person may require in a single serving. Despite its multiple benefits, Moringa may not be safe for use especially if one is suffering from certain conditions. Parts of the roots and leaves of Moringa have been found to have toxins that may damage somebody organs that may lead to paralysis or even death.

Toyota Production System Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Toyota Production System - Article ExampleIn a company that produces conjure sheets, fairish in time stern be applied by placing orders for raw material such that the materials ordered for arrive at the company in the chasten quantity just when it is needed and without any delays.Muda refers to waste or anything that adds no value to the system. Muda exists in the form of motion, correction, processing, waiting time, conveyance, overproduction, and inventory. In a company that manufactures iron sheet, one example of muda is raw material that has been established to be substandard in quality and therefore needs to be reworked.Yokoten implies horizontal deployment good practices and results in one atomic number 18a or organization are copied or applied to other areas or organizations. One franchise of Coca Cola company can decide to send a team of its employees to a more efficient franchise in a different country so that the team observes and learns how things are done to ensure h igh efficiency and productivity. The team will learn and implement what they have learnt doing what they can to improve on the ideas in their organization.Pokayoke involves the use of fool proof devices during production. Through the use of fool proof devices, the production of defective parts that result from human error is minimized or altogether eliminated. In a manufacturing plant, the buttons in the control panel of a machine can be color coded and associated with drawings that show what the buttons make the machines do. This way, even an untrained operator has little chances of pressing the wrong button that may lead to the production of faulty parts.Hoshin involves capturing and cementing strategic goals as developed by executive managers so that they are recognise eventually. The organizations level of performances is set to improve with the passage of time as the strategic goals are realized. In a soda manufacturing company, top vigilance may develop strategic goals rel ating to the production of a given quantity of soda crates.

To Organize or Not to Organize Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

To Organize or Not to Organize - Research Paper ExampleNot only this, but, the partnership also help supply oil and transmission bylets, car dealers, firms in tucking, industrial sites, generators, gas pumps, garages and maritime vessels.The company is unitary of the biggest producers of oil in linked States and enjoys a good reputation within the industry and their revenue and growth percent has also increased around 80% over the last iii year, hence no proposing any need for a unionized employees. However, conditions in a growing corporation seldom remain the same and at one point or another scenarios and situation rises, which calls for the formation of a labor union within the company. However, for the past three years that I am functional in this firm, I down seen some negative aspect of working conditions for the labors when recycling the used oil or transporting them to different retailers. Furthermore, few of the cases with my fellow employees have surfaced in the orga nization, but to my surprise no action or corrective measures were taken considering that this firm is one of the respected oil companies. Upon researching solely and contacting other major(ip) trade unions in field of Oil extracting and reproducing that having a unionized employee within a firm is essentially required before taking any extensive step. Therefore, I am interested and have taken the responsibility of initiating a unionized employee to make the working condition for the employees a better one. As a union labor within the corporation result ensure that the proposals put forward by the employees are not being rendered inconvenient or useless. Similarly, this will empower the employee to so that the one who are timid or unable to stand up for them can have a platform to speak out their mind, besides the threat of controversy always works in favor of the employees (Fossum, 2006).The first situation that smoke of something unpleasant, arise in the recycling part of the co rporation.

Women in Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wowork force in Business - Research Paper ExampleThe trend is significant since it handles to exhibit an increasing trend that indicates that the role of women in the work force would continue to pervade various responsibilities in diverse and more professionalized endeavors. As disclosed, women are projected to make up 46.8 percent of the labor force by the course of instruction 2014 (Williamson Women, 2012, par. 1). The trend could therefore be attributed to an interplay of factors that include social factors (lower birthrates delay in marrying age greater and equal access to equal levels of education for both men and women) economic factors (the need for more income to support the family) and political factors (legislations approving equal rights and opportunities), among others. Question 2. Propose three ways that a business can gain on this trend to earn competitive advantage. Three ways where business can capitalize on the increasing trend of more women in the workforce to e arn competitive advantage are as follows (1) focus on promoting women to their full potentials since, according to the study published by Barsh & Yee (2011), organizations who have reportedly include women as members of the organizations board of directors have exhibited a 26% difference in return on invested capital (ROIC) between the top-quartile companies (with 19-44% women board representation) and bottom quartile companies (with zero charwoman directors) (p. 5) (2) companies with three or more women in top positions (executive committee or boards) scored higher than their peers (Barsh & Yee, 2011, p. 5) and (3) hiring more women in the workforce would be consistent to the ideals of diversity in the worksetting, which, according to the American Society of Women Accountants (2012), contribute to a diversity of thought that enables your business to grow beyond the limitations imposed by a homogeneous module A wider variety of viewpoints, experiences, and backgrounds enables a bu siness to become more innovative, and ultimately more profitable (American Society of Women Accountants, 2012, p. 1). Question 3. Speculate about why businesses should have attention to the development of womens leadership. Businesses should pay attention to the development of womens leadership because there have already been studies and researches which disclose that women leaders are then more effective as leaders, when compared to their male counterparts (Zenger & Folkman, 2012). As revealed, at every level, more women were rated by their peers, their bosses, their direct reports, and their other associates as better over each leaders than their male counterparts and the higher the level, the wider that gap grows (Zenger & Folkman, 2012, par. 6). Further, one strong believes that if more opportunities for advancement are accorded for women in leadership positions which would be openly encouraged in all contemporary organizations, these would provide greater motivations, higher productivity and higher chances to improve the organizations bottom line. Question 4. What would you say to an organization that has little or no interest in womens leadership? An organization that has little or no interest in womens leadership, would first and foremost be violating the Equal Employment Opportunities Law in terms of according equal opportunities for training and development, regardless of gender, race, and other demographic factors. Likewise, the organization would be foregoing the probability to maximize the potentials of women and realize that their instrumental

Self-Reflection Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self-Reflection Paper - Essay ExampleTherefore, there is a need for numeric fuss solving skills for the managers. The QRB course aims to do that.Careers in finance and accounting depend on the managers and the employees employing the latest in trend foretell and other kinds of analysis to fit the models at hand. Accounting, in particular depends a lot on the ability to do number crunching. Thus, finance and accounting need advanced numeral skills to succeed.Economics is all about numbers and the way in which one reports the same in annualized GDP numbers, growth forecasts or other such forecasting methods. A quantitative approach and learning quantitative methods are thus useful for any student planning to make a career in these fields.My taking the QRB course has benefited me as it has refreshed my understanding of econometrics and use of ratios and trying to understand financial statements. It has given me an opportunity to revisit and learn new things from the module. I hope to apply these concepts when I study further and in my career.The theoretical framework that I have learned has meshed with the statistical side of the problem solving model and in this respect the QRB course has come in handy. I have learnt the details that go into the numbers and am now overconfident of taking further courses in Economics, Finance and Accounting that have a need for these skills. I intend to take as many courses as mathematical in these

PACS Controller and Image Archive Server Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

PACS Controller and Image Archive Server - Essay ExampleIn fact, the total hospital persona management system has been revolutionised with the advent of these systems that began with the use of DICOM watch communication softw be in the clinical radiodiagnostics3.With different departrs coming forward and providing these archiving and management systems, the systems across hospitals are becoming increasingly computerised with use of digital optical archives. Although these are expected to ease the prototype and data encyclopaedism, there could be mechanical troubles on acquisition devices, problems with the schemes of image transmission, problems with retrieval of images, and difficulty in displaying images4. These problems have been reported to be encountered in the early phase of implementation of these systems in some hospitals, currently, the providers like Agfa and Fujifilm provide advanced systems, and these new generation systems are comparatively easier to use. They have been able to accomplish these with the use of improved hardware and software. Despite these, these systems are not exonerate from criticisms since many users have encountered problems with digitizer on one hand and on the some other, use of this new and novel system was bugged with paucity of operating processes due to lack of experience5. The greatest advantage was perceived to be the capability to access every archived radiologic image which had been impossible with the traditional flat plate radiographic image acquisition systems due mainly to inability to integrate images with the future investigations6. It has been strongly criticised, however, that the complicated image display system would need improvement since still now, the radiologists indirect request the conventional image viewing system to be the best. This indicates need for further research into this area to be able to develop and implement systems which are worthy wider acceptability7.The important thing to con sider is that a PACS would be involved in integration of image and data acquisition, storage, and display subsystems across unlike digital networks. To go with most systems utilised DICOM standards in image communication, format, and management. Therefore when different manufacturers developed PACS components, it had to be compatible with the existing standardized DICOM services such as image storage, query, retrieval, and printing8. Essentially PACS systems would ensure a seamless dataflow across networks where compatibility with DICOM systems and necessary image conversions would be one of major requirements for these systems to be implemented. This system was dealt with differently by various PAC systems from different providers through compatibility with different applications, some of which are diagnostic, review, analysis, and interactive teaching, as well as desktop workstations for surgical simulation, radiation therapy planning and other applications9. Therefore, briefly, the system has been designed to work in the following fashion. The radiologists use diagnostic workstations to make a primary diagnosis. This can be

Critically evaluate the relevance of cultural theories to the study of Assignment

Critically evaluate the relevance of cultural theories to the study of International HRM - Assignment exemplarThere are several theories that relate to culture including globe theory, Hofstede theory and Trompenaar theory. The Hofstede theory is retrieved from the research of a Dutch researcher Geert Hofstede, who derived his model from studying employees behavior at the work place. Some cultures value reachity among people, while others value power. However, Geert focuses on five cultural dimensions that include power distance index, individualism, masculinity, indeterminate avoidance index, and long-term orientation course. In power distance index, the junior staff expectations are for the power to be distributed appropriately and equally, since they do not induct billet in the organization or in the society. According to Hillebrand (2008 pp 3), in Low power distance model, people tend to see the members of the society as equal such as the western cultures. They believe that power should be equal and that managers or leaders should not have a lot of power compared to the subordinates this applies to countries uniform Israel. However, the high power distance reveals that those in authority should have more power than the subordinates this is applicable in Malaysia. Nevertheless, societies cannot be equal there is always an grammatical constituent of un-equality among them (Jais, 2007, pp 34). Individualism dimension interests are divided into two - individual and group interests. In the society, every individual has a duty of looking after himself and his nuclear family. Collectivism come in where the extended family is involved, in which, one has the duty of taking care of them due to the strong ties in the family. This dimension only focuses on family interests. The third dimension is the masculinity verses femininity dimension, which focuses on the femininity concentrating on the distribution of duties between the two genders, manful and female. Th e study shows that women and men values differ. For instance, male are believed to value material wealth and money, they also work hard to pursue their expected goals in life it could be buying a Mercedes. In fact, most men in different countries are competitive when it comes to the way of living. However, in comparison, women have a strong value for the quality of life, social interactions and they have concern about the welfare of others for instance, most women contribute to charity concerning children. The fourth dimension is the long-term versus short-term orientation, in which long-term orientation mainly concentrates on relationships, Work, and life and it involves the perseverance value. If a culture is willing to work for the long-term goals, then the culture has long-term orientation (Torun, 2007 pp 10). This orientation involves hard work and dedication. short-term orientation is mainly concerned with the past and the present, whereas its values involve fulfilling of soci al obligation and respecting the values of tradition, in addition to protecting ones image. This orientation is common in the Philippines (Bhagat and Steers, N.d). The fifth and final dimension is the uncertain avoidance index, this index deals with the level of uncertainty and to which level can it be tolerated and its impact on decision making in a society (Hofstede G, 1983 pp 83). Cultures that avoid uncertainties implement measures such as implementing strict rules and regulation and security measures this

3 smart goals that the student has for his future Essay

3 smart goals that the student has for his future(a) - Essay ExampleMy goals for the future are to become a criminal impartialityyer, have greater economic stability and increase my personal self confidence.Criminal law is an exciting sketch of study which helps an individual to analyse society as well as the various different kinds of people that live within it. It has been my dream to be adequate to(p) to assist people in the name of justice and thus I would equal to become a successful criminal lawyer. Crimes are a huge part of society today and it has become vital to support just and fair rules every man thinks he is right and thus I would like to step in there, litigate and be able to provide my expertise and judgement in order to help every individual out of his dilemma and thus help the welfare of society.A good college education will help me become a good criminal lawyer so that I can serve society tomorrow. Getting into a reputed and highly recognized law institute or college will help me to enhance my speaking and argue skills not only this but it will alike help to provide me with a get out environment to learn and nurture my skill and talent. Excellent law schools all over the country help to inculcate the aspect of mooting and debating among the law students and thus, gaining a good college education will help me become a offend litigator for the future, and in this way will help me to recognise my goals and aspirations with respect to studying criminal law. Furthermore, getting a good college education will also improve the kind of internships that I undertake because the name of the college I belong to will make a difference to the recruiters.My second aspiration is to gain better economic stability I will be able to achieve the same only if I am able to do well in life. It is tough to be at a position where every individual is able to get whatever it is that he wants however, I am ready to concur the challenge and will not falter. I want to be able to reach a level where I am stable

State House Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

State House - Essay ExampleThe path to Doric Hall from Beacon Hill is accessed through a staircase with the main doors be closed except on three occasions. This is probably representative of the gate to the City, which is informed by the only times these doors are opened. First, the US chair opens the doors when a foreign head of state visits Boston, as well as a visit. The doors are also opened during the Governors last twenty-four hour period in office as he exits for the final time. The Governor walks out on that mean solar day as a final act of re-joining the people, walking alone(predicate) from his executive chamber through Doric Hall on the second floor.Governor William Weld who went, down the steps, to meet Lt. Governor Paul Cellucci, has flouted this. On the other hand, Cellucci, in turn, failed to do it because the front of the building was being renovated. Jane Swift, who was in an acting capacity, chose to take the walk with her family, while mitt Romney had to take it the day before his last day in office as Deval Patrick decided to take his oath and give his inaugural address on the staircase. Finally, on return from battle, the doors are opened when a regimental flag is returned to the state. However, because Washington D.C. now receives all the regimental flags, the last time that this was done was following the end of the Vietnam War.The legislature system has some writ large weaknesses and strengths. One of its key strengths is the ability of a bicameral legislature, as seen at the Boston State House, is that it is able to divide power. This keeps power from becoming too grueling in the hands of one house, i.e., either the Senate or the House of Representatives (Todd 25). Essentially, the House of Representatives in the United States begins the appropriation of the bill. The Senate, on the other hand, confirms the appointment of the Governor or President, as well as approving decisions on state issues or foreign policy. Through this kin d of spreading of power, there are checks affected on the entire system since it makes it very difficult to influence both houses, as compared to one house in the unicameral system. The bicameral legislature also balances amid broad and focused issues (Todd 25). In most bicameral legislative systems, one house, in this case the Senate has fewer representatives, even though they are

Sentencing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sentencing - Term Paper ExampleContextually, in that respect are various considerations and provisions under the same clause, wherein courts are required to perform a review of every case in relation to proportionality (Gardner & Anderson, 2011). The major considerations and provisions that are included in proportionality in the US Courts are as follows. The magnitude of the crime committed and the severity of the punishment sentenced Sentences that are enforced for identical criminal acts in similar jurisdictions Sentences that are enforced for identical criminal acts in relation to other jurisdictions Source (Gardner & Anderson, 2011) The principle of proportionality came into practice following the case manage in Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 227 (1983) and subsequently, the Supreme Court of the US implemented the procedures in accordance with which proportionality amid crime and penalty were to be evaluated. The case of Pulley v. Harris, 1984 can alike be regarded as a landmark cas e in the history of developing the principle of proportionality by the US Supreme Court Gardner & Anderson, 2011). ... Contextually, there are certain groups of individuals who cannot be offered with the close punishment sentence. These individuals include defendants who are (i) mentally retarded or insane, or (ii) are juveniles under 18 long time of age and (iii) defendants who are found to be guilty in aiding a felony act but restrains from committing a homicide or a similar category of felony themselves (Gardner & Anderson, 2011). For an example, in the case of Graham v. Florida (No. 08-7412) (2010), the delivered judgment advocated that Graham (the defendant) committed robbery and armed burglary crimes. Later, Graham was charged with additional crimes and accordingly, the trial court canceled his probation terms, convicting him with life imprisonment punishment sentence. Graham then appealed and charged against his sentences under Cruel and Unusual Punishment article. Contextua lly, in accordance with the principle of the clause, because Graham was a juvenile, it was ruled that he could not be sentenced with life imprisonment of expiry penalty without parole in case of non-homicide crime (Cornell University Law School, 2010). The Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause, under the provisions of the US Supreme Court, also states that mentally retarded people or insane convicts cannot be deemed eligible to be punished with death sentence, but can be or life imprisonment Ford v. Wainwright (No. 85-5542) 752 F.2d 526, reversed and remanded (Cornell University Law School, n.d.). As mentioned above, the principle also prohibits the US courts from delivering a death sentence to a convict who is found guilty to aid and/or abet a homicide crime or equivalent criminal offence(s) but is not directly responsible for the committed crime Enmund v. Florida (No. 81-5321) 399 So.2d

A Clean, Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway Essay Example for Free

A Clean, salubrious-lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway EssayAn sure-enough(a)(a) public sits just at iniquity in a caf. He is deaf and likes when the night grows still. Two servers watch the old piece of music carefully because they know he wint pay if he allows too inebriated. One server tells the other(a) that the old man tried to kill himself because he was in despair. The other waiter asks why he felt despair, and the first waiter says the reason was nothing because the man has a lot of m acey. The waiters look at the empty tables and the old man, who sits in the shadow of a tree. They see a couple walk by, a soldier with a girl. One of the waiters says the soldier had better be careful active being step to the fore because the guards just went by. The old man taps his glass against its saucer and asks the younger waiter for a brandy. The younger waiter tells him hell get inebriate, then goes back and tells the senior waiter that the old man will stay all nigh t. The younger waiter says he never goes to bed forward than 3 a.m. and that the old man should have killed himself. He gets the old man his brandy. As he pours it, he tells the old man that he should have killed himself, moreover the old man just indicates that he wants more brandy in the glass.The younger waiter tells the sure-enough(a) waiter that the old man is drunk, then asks again why he tried to kill himself. The sure-enough(a) waiter says he doesnt know. The younger waiter asks how he did it. The former(a) waiter says he tried to come down himself and his niece found him and got him down. The younger waiter asks why she got him down, and the sr. waiter says they were business enterpriseed about his soul. The waiters specu tardily on how a lot money the old man has and mother up hes probably age eighty.The younger waiter says he wishes the old man would leave so that he green goddess go kinsfolk and go to bed with his wife. The older waiter says that the old ma n was married at one time. The younger waiter says a wife wouldnt do him any good, but the older waiter disagrees. The younger waiter points out that the old man has his niece, then says he doesnt want to be an old man. The older waiter points out that the old man is clean and drinks neatly. The younger waiter says again that he wishes the old man would leave.The old man indicates that he wants another(prenominal) brandy, but the younger waiter tells him theyre closing. The old man pays and walks away. The older waiter asks the younger waiter why he didnt permit him drink more because its not even 3 a.m. yet, and the younger waiter says he wants to go home. The older waiter says an hour doesnt make much difference. The younger waiter says that the old man can just drink at home, but the older waiter says its different. The younger waiter agrees.The older waiter jokingly asks if the younger waiter is afraid to go home early. The younger waiter says he has confidence. The older waite r points out that he also has youth and a job, whereas the older waiter has simply a job. The older waiter says that he likes to stay at cafs very late with the others who are reluctant to go home and who need light during the nighttime. The younger waiter says he wants to go home, and the older waiter remarks that they are very different. The older waiter says he doesnt like to close the caf in case someone needs it. The younger waiter says there are bars to go to, but the older waiter says that the caf is clean and well lit. They wish each other good night.The older waiter continues thinking to himself about how important it is for a caf to be clean and well lit. He thinks that music is never good to have at a caf and that flooring at a bar isnt good either. He wonders what hes afraid of, deciding its not fear but just a familiar nothing. He says 2 prayers but substitutes nada (Spanish for nothing) for most of the newss. When he arrives at a bar, he orders a drink and tells the b blindender that the bar isnt clean. The bartender offers another drink, but the waiter leaves. He doesnt like bars, preferring cafs. He knows that he will now go home and fall asleep when the sun comes up. He thinks he just has insomnia, a common problem.Character Analysis The Old Man A deaf man who likes to drink at the caf late into the night. The old man likes the shadows of the leaves on the well-lit caf terrace. Rumor has it that he tried to hang himself, he was erstwhile married, he has a lot of money, and his niece takes care of him. He often gets drunk at the caf and leaves without paying.The Older Waiter A compassionate man who understands why the old man may want to stay late at the caf. The older waiter enjoys staying late at cafs as well. He thinks its very important for a caf to be clean and well lit, and he sees the caf as a refuge from despair. Rather than admit that he is lonesome, he tells himself that he has insomnia.Like the old man, the older waiter likes to stay late at cafs, and he understands on a deep level why they are both reluctant to go home at night. He tries to explain it to the younger waiter by saying, He stays up because he likes it, but the younger waiter dismisses this and says that the old man is lonely. Indeed, both the old man and the older waiter are lonely. The old man lives alone with only a niece to look after him, and we never learn what happened to his wife. He drinks alone late into the night, getting drunk in cafs. The older waiter, too, is lonely. He lives alone and makes a habit of staying out late rather than going home to bed.But there is more to the older waiters insomnia, as he calls it, than just loneliness. An unnamed, unspecified malaise seems to grip him. This malaise is not a fear or dread, as the older waiter clarifies to himself, but an overwhelming feeling of nothingnessan existential angst about his place in the universe and an uncertainty about the meaning of conduct. Whereas other masses f ind meaning and comfort in religion, the older waiter dismisses religion as nadanothing. The older waiter finds solace only in clean, well-lit cafs. There, life seems to make sense.The older waiter recognizes himself in the old man and sees his own future. He stands up for the old man against the younger waiters criticisms, pointing out that the old man might benefit from a wife and is clean and neat when he drinks. The older waiter has no real reason to take the old mans side. In fact, the old man sometimes leaves the caf without paying. But the possible reason for his support becomes clear when the younger waiter tells the older waiter that he talks like an old man too. The older waiter is aware that he is not young or confident, and he knows that he may one day be just like the old manunwanted, alone, and in despair. Ultimately, the older waiter is reluctant to close the caf as much for the old mans sake as for his own because someday hell need someone to keep a caf open late for him.The junior Waiter An impatient young man who cares only about getting home to his wife. The younger waiter is usually irritated with the old man because he must stay late and serve him drinks. He does not seem to care why the old man stays so long. His only concern is leaving as quickly as possible.Brash and insensitive, the younger waiter cant see beyond himself. He readily admits that he isnt lonely and is eager to return home where his wife is waiting for him. He doesnt seem to care that others cant say the same and doesnt recognize that the caf is a refuge for those who are lonely. The younger waiter is immature and says rude things to the old man because he wants to close the caf early. He seems unaware that he wont be young forever or that he may need a place to find solace later in life too.Unlike the older waiter, who thinks deeplyperhaps too deeplyabout life and those who struggle to face it, the younger waiter demonstrates a dismissive attitude toward human life in general. For example, he says the old man should have just gone ahead and killed himself and says that he wouldnt want to be that old. He himself has reason to live, and his whole life is ahead of him. You have everything, the older waiter tells him. The younger waiter, immersed in happiness, doesnt really understand that he is lucky, and he therefore has little compassion or understanding for those who are lonely and still searching for meaning in their lives.Themes Life as Nothingness In A Clean, lit Place, Hemingway suggests that life has no meaning and that man is an insignificant speck in a great sea of nothingness. The older waiter makes this bringing close together as clear as he can when he says, It was all a nothing and man was a nothing too. When he substitutes the Spanish word nada (nothing) into the prayers he recites, he indicates that religion, to which many people turn to find meaning and purpose, is also just nothingness. Rather than pray with the actual words, Our Father who art in heaven, the older waiter says, Our nada who art in nadaeffectively wiping out both God and the idea of heaven in one breath. Not everyone is aware of the nothingness, however. For example, the younger waiter hurtles through his life hastily and happily, unaware of any reason why he should lament. For the old man, the older waiter, and the other people who need late-night cafs, however, the idea of nothingness is overwhelming and leads to despair.The Struggle to Deal with Despair The old man and older waiter in A Clean, Well-Lighted Place struggle to find a way to deal with their despair, but even their best method simply subdues the despair rather than cures it. The old man has tried to stave off despair in several unsuccessful ways. We learn that he has money, but money has not helped. We learn that he was once married, but he no longer has a wife. We also learn that he has unsuccessfully tried to commit suicide in a horrendous attempt to quell the despair for go od. The only way the old man can deal with his despair now is to sit for hours in a clean, well-lit caf. Deaf, he can feel the quietness of the nighttime and the caf, and although he is essentially in his own private world, sitting by himself in the caf is not the same as being alone.The older waiter, in his mocking prayers filled with the word nada, shows that religion is not a viable method of dealing with despair, and his solution is the same as the old mans he waits out the nighttime in cafs. He is particular about the type of caf he likes the caf must be well lit and clean. Bars and bodegas, although many are open all night, do not lessen despair because they are not clean, and patrons often must stand at the bar rather than sit at a table. The old man and the older waiter also glean solace from routine. The ritualistic caf-sitting and alcoholism help them deal with despair because it makes life predictable. Routine is something they can control and manage, unlike the vast not hingness that surrounds them.Motif Loneliness Loneliness pervades A Clean, Well-Lighted Place and suggests that even though there are many people struggling with despair, everyone must struggle alone. The deaf old man, with no wife and only a niece to care for him, is visibly lonely. The younger waiter, frustrated that the old man wont go home, defines himself and the old man in opposites Hes lonely. Im not lonely. Loneliness, for the younger waiter, is a key difference between them, but he gives no thought to why the old man might be lonely and doesnt consider the possibility that he may one day be lonely too. The older waiter, although he doesnt say explicitly that he is lonely, is so similar to the old man in his habit of sitting in cafs late at night that we can assume that he too suffers from loneliness. The older waiter goes home to his room and lies in bed alone telling himself that he merely suffers from sleeplessness. eventide in this claim, however, he instinctively reach es out for company, adding, Many must have it. The thought that he is not alone in having insomnia or being lonely comforts him.Symbols The Caf The caf represents the opposite of nothingness its cleanliness and good lighting suggest order and clarity, whereas nothingness is chaotic, confusing, and dark. Because the caf is so different from the nothingness the older waiter describes, it serves as a natural refuge from the despair felt by those who are acutely aware of the nothingness. In a clean, brightly lit caf, despair can be controlled and even temporarily forgotten. When the older waiter describes the nothingness that is life, he says, It was only that and light was all it needed and a certain cleanness and order. The light it in the article of faith is never defined, but we can speculate about the waiters meaning although life and man are nothing, light, cleanliness, and order can serve as substance. They can help stave off the despair that comes from feeling completely unanch ored to anyone or anything. As long as a clean, well-lighted caf exists, despair can be kept in check.

Hans and the Romans Essay Example for Free

Hans and the Romans EssayThe Hans and the Romans both had really fascinating views on their technology. While The Hans attitude toward technology was viewed as a positive contribution to their society the Romans had positive views other Romans had negative attitudes. Every document has its own opinions on the way they appreciate technology some jut out which is making then look good, while some think its for low split mass and not for government. In order to fully contemplate Han and Roman attitudes toward technology it would have been helpful to have an additional document of an interview with a Roman laborer because all of the other documents were from spunkyer home Romans who did not work with tools and such technology. Documents 1, 8 agree with each other because the upper class people believed that technology is great and is needed. Document 1 by a Han government official said that the empire needed to be protected more fully, because its the government responsibili ty.While document 8 by a Roman general and a water commissioner said that water is easy to use and is pleasurable, because he is sticking up for himself so he batch look good. Documents 2, 5 and, 7 agree in a way that they all think upper class and government should not be at the use of technology, they believe that lower classes like peasants should be the ones dealing with technology. Document 2 by a Han government official states that tools were made way wear by individual families like the lower classes than the ways made by government and upper classes, so he believes only lower class people should deal with technology not government. Document 5 by an upper class Roman political leader says workshops are horrible when they are controlled by government he would much rather have lower class do it because they are much better at it.Document 7 by an upper class Roman philosopher states that Technology belongs to the lower class because the upper class are too good and special to use such technology. Documents 3, 4 and 6 agree by the ways that government and upper class should be in control of such technology. Document 3 by an hurrying class Han philosopher says that their work that they did help the make more revenue by getting the power of many animals and help increasing their money by 10 fold, so he thinks that government should control technology and he like the money and the recognition of his efforts . Document 6 by a Roman high official says that the roads that are built by the government are special, and that they have parallel height, with a beautiful appearance.So he agrees that government and upper class should control technology because they make great things out of it. Document 4 by the history of the early Han dynasty stated Ti Shih was an upper class governor that invented many things of technology and took great care of his people. The reason this is being stated is that so That the government can look good for technology. Romans and Han ha ve very different opinions based on the way their empire is run and what the government and people do in it. The Romans and the Hans were both big empires that had many thoughts on the uses of their technology.

Transnational companies Essay Example for Free

Transnational companies EssayCountry H could concent lay out whole on achievement of expert X or of advantageously Y, X = f(L + K) Y = g(L + K) but by doing so they would be using resources in production of one good that might be better used in production of the other. Therefore the production possibility frontier is concave. Note also that because untaught H is well endowed with capital, it can produce more of capital-intensive good Y than dig intensive good X, hence the bias in the bow towards production of Y. Because competitive firms wish to maximise profits, we can assume they will produce at some point along this PPF.The utility maximising consumers dissolve where. An important assumption made by economists in many trade models is that of community lethargy curves (CIC). We can take an aggregate of all individual indifference curves to make a set of CIC. As long as trade is not allowed, production will take place at wherever the PPF is burn to the CIC that is fur thest from the origin. This is our autarkic point. One final point to make is that at this point the harm ratio is equal to the slope of the PPF or the marginal rate of transformation (MRT).Mathematically, p = px/py = MRT =Y/? X (where px and py equal the respective prices of X and Y). Thus for given production functions and community preferences in autocracy expanse H will produce and consume at Ah. Similarly with opposite agent endowments but facing the same production functions and community preferences, res publica F will produce and consume at Af. Allowing free trade means that producers face a new international price ratio as a result of the equalisation of prices. They now have an incentive to produce more of what they can export because the can receive a higher price for it.The Heckscher-Ohlin theorem states that a country will export the good which intensively uses its relatively abundant factor. (Markusen et al 1995, p. 106). So in country H, the price of good Y will rise while that of good X falls, causing consumers to prefer good X. Producers of X however see higher profits can be made by producing good Y and because factors argon intersectorally mobile, they can do so. The resulting surplus of Y can be exported at the international price level. Finally, usance will occur where the international price ratio is tangent to the CIC furthest from the origin.Another consequence of free trade is the equalisation of factor returns. This is the consequence that labour unions in the positive world are concerned about. In our example, country H (we shall now assume to be the U. S. ) experiences an increase in the price of capital-intensive good Y (which might be aeroplanes) and a decrease in price of labour-intensive good X (for example textiles). The important consequence of different factor endowments in the two countries is that the resulting price ratios of goods X and Y are different.Therefore in country H, capital-intensive good Y is relatively cheap and labour-intensive good X is relatively expensive with the opposite being true in country F. Lowering the barriers to trade gives consumers in H access to the markets in country F, where they can buy the labour intensive good X more chintzily. Similarly, consumers in country F can buy good Y cheaply if they import it from country H. Producers in each country are then forced to adjust production to suit the new patterns of demand In teasing globalisation, Hirst and Thompson (1995) investigate the flows of capital around the world and showThey suggest that negative consequences of this may include a reduction in the power of governments to control their get affairs. Although this is an important issue, worry from the perspective of an economist is the extreme pursuit of economic development with no consideration of health or ecological issues There are those who assert that globalisation is desirable and use economic theory to show that all countries concerned can benefit f rom an increase in trade.Alternatively there are those who question whether globalisation is really happening and conclude that there are not as yet trans-national companies who Julius (1990) and Ohmae (1990) claim that numerous TNCs within the developed world go wherever investors see a return on their investments. So during the 1980s a smart TNC would initiate operations in the rising markets of Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong. When confidence was broken in the 1990s it would withdraw its assets from East Asia and head for safer shores to take advantage of the new economy in the U. S. This leads many to trust that by examining capital flows one can identify transnational companies.

Strategic Analysis of the Current Status of Aktel Mobile

Strategic Analysis of the Current Status of Aktel MobileStrategic Analysis of The Current Status of AKTEL Mobile Regarding market HR incisionExecutive SummaryAccording to the industriousness Life Cycle, the operation of TMIB in Bangladesh, as it throwms, is still in the growth stage. So the togment of TMIB in the postpaid section has been speculative since the last couple of age. This survey was conducted among the topical customers of AKTEL, both pre-paid and post paid. About 10 years back there was only BTTB to decl atomic number 18 telecom returns to the food market in Bangladesh. Although there was tremendous market demand, due to the government lack of initiative in this promising sector was not invested enough and the government deprived itself of lots of r reddenue, which it could have earned easily. In 1990 for the first time the government altogetherowed the private sector to invest in the telecommunication sector especially in cellular, paging, trunk radio an d rural telecom service of processs. The early operators skimmed the cream, kindred City Cell in cellular function, Sheba telecom in rural telecom and Bangladesh telecommunication Ltd. in Pager services for a long time. In 1996 the govt. provided licenses to 3 companies to operate GSM service in Bangladesh. These companies TM International (BD) Ltd. (TMIB), Grameen Phone (GP) Sheba Telecom came in the market with a actually belligerent tariff structure and the market accepted them very eagerly.Since then TM International (BD) Ltd. TMIB), a joint-venture ships come with formed between Telecom Malaysia Berhad, holding 70% of the equity capital and 30% local shareholding by A. K. Khan Co. Limited, mark its services on the concern of AKTEL in Bangladesh. It is a company incorporated in Bangladesh with the clinical of whirling the state of the art and modern telecommunications services to the masses of Bangladesh at competitive terms. Keeping this objective in mind, the m anagement of TMIB has been trying to make unceasing improvement in its product offerings and services. To accelerate this process of continuous improvement and toKnow to a greater extent(prenominal) closely the expectations of the market, the need for a research on customers perception towards its give in products and services is perspicuous.By analyzing the consumer perception towards the products and services of AKTELs non-homogeneous Packages of TM International Bangladesh Limited is full of complexity. In the context of a developing country like Bangladesh, the need for marketing of products through consumer perception compendium provides a very instantant dimension for an organization to improve their services. The policies and practices in the matter of analyzing the behavior of customers, becomes an important factor in this research. And how the employees get aware to achieve the target of AKTEL is the main objective of this report.Thus, the customer perception towar ds the various packages of AKTEL is very crucial beca procedure its a must for the authority of TMIB to hunch forward about the customers feedback of their current market activities and its effectiveness. By carrying out this survey the organization bequeath get the opportunity to know the customer feedback as healthy as how they can modify their present marketing activities. In turn they will be able to formulate some guidelines for modifying the current market mix, and if necessary to make it more than effective so that they can run more customers.1. AKTEL An Organizational ProfileOverview of the CompanyAKTEL is a mobile operator, which concentrates on offering GSM communication services for private and corporate customers. Their intention is to promote the wireless lifestyle-the complete mobile society. TMIB is in the GSM Telephony business. With the technological growth in future, TMIB will adopt cost-effective and more effective engine room to provide a state of the art and comprehensive service to its customers. TMIBs vision is to interminably monitor its customers needs, wants and to plan accordingly. It will monitor the development of the technology and update itself to meet customer needs.Background/Historical SummaryTM International (Bangladesh) Limited (TMIB), a joint venture company of Telekom Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., of Malaysia and A. K. Khan Company Ltd. of Bangladesh has started its commercial-grade operation in Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh as a GSM 900 cellular phone operator on 15th November, 1997. A tremendous success in Dhaka, TMIB has started its operations in Chittagong on March 26, 1998. TMIB uptakes the Global System for Mobile (GSM) communications as the digital cellular system, which is fully featured with services like Basic Telephony, Data and Value Added Services, (VAS). TMIB has an integrated and fully computerized node Care Billing System (CCBS) which supports virtually all subscriber-related functions. The Compa ny AKTEL of the Telekom Malaysia Bangladesh, with a full designation cosmos Mobil Telecommunications was founded as a joint company of the Telekom Malaysia Sdn. Berhad from Malaysia and the A. K. Khan Co. of Dhaka, Bangladesh. It operates as a Limited Liability Company, where a founder and a majority shareholder, the TMIB- share of the Telecom Malaysia, owns 70% shares, while the minority shares of 30 % are organism controlled by the A. K. Khan Co. Bangladesh. The organization is headed by its Chief Executive designated as the Managing director entrusted with overall responsibilities of business direction of the organization and spark advance dynami pressy towards the attainment of its Vision, kick and Goal. In attaining the above mission, the MD is assisted by 4 ordinary managers TMIB has established a strong and formidable gross revenue channel, which consists of direct dealers and its own sales force. TMIB is the digital Cellular Telephony Business. With a technological development in future, TMIB will adopt any cost effective and more efficient technology to provide state of the art and comprehensive service to its customers. TMIBs vision is to continuously monitor its customers needs and to plan accordingly. It will monitor the development of technology and updated self to meet customer demand.2. bursting charge Statement Of AKTELAKTELs VisionTo be the most(prenominal) preferred GSM cellular provider in BangladeshAKTELs MissionTo provide total customer satisfaction the company strives to become the most preferred GSM cellular service provider in Bangladesh. TMIB will achieve this through developing people, products, and services of the highest quality and meeting the needs of its customers, employees, shareholders, and the nation.AKTELs ThemeCustomer First3. The selling Strategies of TMIBMarketing StrategiesTM always wants to achieve the desired sales growth and customer base. TM wants to encourage the brisk customers to use more of their ser vices. They launched a package called AKTEL EID paradigm BONUS which was one of their successful initiatives for obtaining potential customers. growth PositioningInitially TMs target was to reach the top, but new(prenominal) mobile operators are also targeting to the mass roots level and thus increasing their customer base. TM wants to be the leader with good quality and designing products for the middle and lower middle shed light on range too.Marketing MixProduct Continuous improvement of quality Repositioning of slow moving products to different target markets Always branding AKTEL with all packages with a GSM servicePrice Necessary changes in tariff structure, and changes and terms and conditions. Penetration pricing in the face of competition Skimming policy come-at-ablePromotion Brochures with all necessary info Press ads TV commercials (in future) Billboards Place/Distribution Make effective use of diffusion Make product service delivery system more effective and less time consuming Wider distribution network to make service more accessible.4. The Company in Bangladesh twine of CommandThe organization is headed by its Chief Executive designated as the Managing Director entrusted with overall responsibilities of business direction of the organization and leading dynamically towards the attainment of its Vision, Mission and Goal. In attaining the above mission, the MD is assisted by 4 general managers TMIB has established a strong and formidable sales channel, which consists of direct dealers and its own sales force.The way TMIB Defines BusinessTMIB is the Digital Cellular Telephony Business. With a technological development in future, TMIB will adopt any cost effective and more efficient technology to provide state of the art and comprehensive service to its customers. TMIBs vision is to continuously monitor its customers needs and to plan accordingly. It will monitor the development of technology and updated self to meet customer demand.Long-Term Vision of the CompanyAKTEL strongly believes that subscribers are their most worthy assets. They have a strong Customer Service Center. To always be with their customers the AKTEL Help Line is there. AKTEL has successfully migrated to a saucily switch with high capacities in terms of accommodating higher customer base and as well as to let them use all the basic supplementary services under GSM technology. TMIB expertise and experience are admit throughout the intentness. Demand is growing all the time, not simply for the services it already provides, but for greater and more diversified services and even higher quality performance. Its pace is fast, rewards are high and work is of constant challenge. They introduced the both-way national roaming all through their network coverage. The Prepaid services with enhanced features have been commercially commenced successfully and now they are taking some projects to accumulate more advanced technological features in their network. In terms of Network Quality, the company will ensure not only the equipment are of innovation class standard but more importantly its size or capacity is catered to the right dimension of customer base, in order not to face the problems of drop calls or congestion. All these are done through proper planning, control and schedule bread and butter program. They maintain the benchmark for providing the quality services. They monitor these through generating regular reports and on site survey. If there are any weak signals or a call drops, the skilled engineers are providing services round the clock to resolve the problem instantly. The most important key reextraction factor in TMIB is its efficient military personnel resource. Moreover, its decisions are based on facts from market research and coverage survey. Moreover, the above objectives can only be achieved through the right people. AKTEL has put its keen look in developing its employees through proper training, as they believe th at the most important asset for TMIB is its staff members. So they are ensuring quality services by quality people. TMIB has the plan to give opportunity to every household in using cellular service in the country at the competitive price providing unparalleled quality service and customer care. In achieving this goal, they cant wait for more interconnection facilities with the fixed network. TMIB is planing to enforce their strong efforts to create their own independent network. They have already started the Dhaka-Chittagong AKTEL backbone. The future plan is to vigorously expand the network, which was called cell to cell expansion, covering almost all the regions of Bangladesh within the year 2005.Global Mission of the CompanyAKTEL wants to provide its customers the best quality service in terms ofTrusted technology near the realityWide coverage with digital uncloudednessDigital security with peace of mindVarious choices of value-added featuresBetter customer service-not just promised, but deliveredCompetitive rate and repair billingObjectives of the Company inwardness commitment to the needs of customersTo follow the highest ethical standardsContinuous improvement of all work processesPermanent improvement of all the employees knowledge and skillsSecuring the quality of the service to scar the quality of service offered by the worlds most successful companies in the fieldPreserving the companys leading position in the national market of mobile Telecommunications.5. Mission In BangladeshTMIB as a VentureTMIB is a company incorporated in Bangladesh with the objective of offering the state-of-the art and modern telecommunications services to the people of Bangladesh at competitive prices. TMIB is a joint venture company formed between Telecom Malaysia Berhad and A.K Khan Company Ltd.The Business Slogan -Clearly AheadThe whole is the sum of separate and when the best come together the results can be truly spectacular. TMIB brings AKTEL Mobile phone servi ce, a digital cellular phone service, which will prepare better for life in the fast lane. AKTEL GSM always keeps so near even when so far. AKTEL GSM wants to provide the following in order to ensure that they can lay down potential customers as well as market shareThe technology trusted most the worldWide coverage with digital clarityDigital security with peace of mindVarious choices of value added featuresBetter customer care not just promised, but deliveredCompetitive rate and better billing.6. The Marketing Area of TMIBAdvertisement and PromotionAKTEL GSM are trying to convert non users to mobile phone users stressing the benefit of GSM services, and with the service benefit of AKTEL that will make their life easier. To take care the market more accurately their target market will be further segmented based on psychographics and business sites. The strive to develop a better product will be a continuous process. Conducting of market research will be held every 3 months. They will use their import to develop new products based on the data they will get from survey. Thus the product will be designed to meet the customers need. AKTEL has a all-encompassing(a) variety of promotional activities. The promotional mix includes T.V., radio, newspapers, magazines, flyers, brochures, etc. AKTEL has also put up billboards at received strategic locations in order to attract customers as well as give their products and services a boost so that they can increase their customer base. AKTEL branding has been carried in order to bring about its brand awareness. They are trying to identify AKTEL as a unique product so that it can be differentiated from its competitors. Billboards are there to attract attention and appeal to customers so that they are aware of AKTELs products and services. Mostly billboards have been put on main roads and some major shopping centers around Dhaka city like Eastern Plaza, where mostly the younger generation hang out. This in turn would at tract that segment of customers within a specialised age group, i.e. teenagers and people in their early twenties, as this generation has the urge to communicate oftentimes and be up-to-date on recent events. Thus, by promoting their products and services through these various media, electronic as well as press advertisements, AKTEL can well be in the way of obtaining its vision and so resulting in a higher subscriber base and in turn a higher potential market share. The marketing division distributes leaflets or brochures so those new customers can find out information about AKTELs various packages and choose from among them.The Promotional Activities of AKTELCellular phone serviceTMIB brings customers the AKTEL mobile phone service. Fully digital cellular phone services that will prepare customers better in their day-to day activities, thus making their lives easier. AKTEL has been successful in bringing together the world leaders in various technologies, giving Bangladesh world class cellular phone service.Better BillingAlways keeping customers so near even when they are so far. AKTEL has been successful in bringing together the world leaders in various technologies.Better SwitchingAKTEL cellular switching system provides the customers the state-of-the-art GSM technology, which will give customers the winning edge all the way.SIM-Card Identity NumberWith the AKTEL Cellular Phone service, customers will have more than just a number. Simply because the GSM lays emphasis on the subscriber identification module (SIM) card, a key component of the whole process. It is computer chip card, which is highly secured against fraud. A microprocessor chip embedded in the plastic card stores PIN (Personal Identification Number), mark personal phone directory, and details of call made. As a result, the customers can use a SIM card on any GSM 900 phone. So, even if the customers cellular phone is not handy, the customer borrows another one, insert their SIM card and its business as usual. This electronic smart card also contains a unique PIN just as an ATM card does in order to prevent misuse as it can fall into wrong hands.Consistent and High VoicePeople who listen to music on CD are aware that digitized music may result in sharper and clearer audio quality. With GSM too, digitization of voices is done, therefore maintaining high quality.SecurityIt is almost impossible for anyone to tap or listen in on a conversation in the AKTEL cellular network. Digitization encodes speech and dynamic allocation of frequency makes it impossible for outsiders to enter a call. Incidentally, the technology that makes it possible for undivided to talk better also makes it for anyone to intrude on their privacy audio quality. With GSM it is also possible for digitization of voice so that high quality is maintained. arouse AKTEL ServiceAKTEL offers a very comprehensive range of value added services for those on the move. Each service is designed to help the custome rs in specific frequently encountered solutions. Services like these will surely revolutionize the way customers communicate.AKTEL Itemized BillingThis service entitles the customers to a detailed bill with an accurate breakup of the call charges, including the date, eon and numbers of incoming and outgoing calls. This is extremely handyin cases where the customers wish to keep track of expenses, or even to find out whether their card is being misused or not.International RoamingThe AKTEL mobile service will provide the customer with contractibility and the freedom to make and receive telephone calls to those GSM networks all over the world that have roaming agreements with AKTEL. So whenever a customer is within the service areas of these GSM networks, they will still be able to keep in touch with friend and family around the world.Choice of HandsetThe AKTEL network has a chain of outlets where all the leading models makes accessories of GSM compatible mobile phones available. How ever, subscribers are free to procure their GSM cellular phones from any other source within the company or abroad provided these are duly paid and would connect to the AKTEL network.Distinctive CompetenceThe most important key source factor of TMIB is its efficient human resource. It is using the state-of-the-art GSM technology and continuously monitoring its network traffic to ensure network quality. Moreover, its decisions are based on facts from market research and coverage survey. The company also monitors its competitors activities and is proactive in marketing decisions.7. Summary of the CaseThe author had a chance to work at the Human Resources Division of TMIB. As the division has played a vital role to achieve the companys goal, it is in so far to develop its role. It has many projects on hand and yet it also has been monitoring various projects that have been devoured in the past. So the task was to delve deep into the present marketing scenario and conduct an in-depth analysis of the HR activities, i.e., their recruiting process, candidate selection, organize the interviews by preparing the evaluation sheet, compile each individuals file after joining the employees, updating the database after every recruitment. About 10 years back there was only BTTB to offer telecommunication services to the market in Bangladesh. Although there was tremendous market demand, due to lack of initiative on part of the government, this promising sector was not invested enough and deprived itself of lots of revenue, which it couldve earned easily. In 1990, for the first time the government allowed the private sector to invest in the telecommunication sector especially in cellular, paging, trunk radio and rural telecom services. The early operators skimmed the cream, like Citycell in cellular services, Sheba Telecom in rural telecom and Bangladesh Telecom Ltd. in Pager services for a long time. In 1996 the government. provided licenses to 3 companies to operate GSM se rvice in Bangladesh. These companies which are Telekom Malaysia International (BD) Ltd. (TMIB), Grameen Phone (GP) Sheba Telecom came into the market with a very competitive tariff structure and the market accepted them very eagerly. Since then TMIB, a joint-venture company formed between Telecom Malaysia Berhad, holding 70% of the equity capital and 30% local shareholding by A. K. Khan Co. Limited, began branding its services in the name of AKTEL in Bangladesh. It is a company incorporated in Bangladesh with the object of offering the state-of-the-art and modern telecommunications services to the people of Bangladesh at competitive prices. Keeping this objective in mind, the management of TMIB has been trying to achieve continuous improvement in its employee selection process and providing the best services. To accelerate this process of continuous improvement and to know more about the expectations of the market, the company needs to focus its internal resources along with the e xternal. For a research on customers perception towards its present marketing mix it is obvious to take the best product (employees) for providing the best services towards the customers. Taking into account the customer perception of AKTELs various package offers as well as the existing market scenario is full of complexity. In the context of a developing country like Bangladesh, where the need for marketing of products through customer perception provides a very important dimension, the policies and practices in the matter of analyzing the behavior of customers, is a relevant part of this research. Thus, the study on the present marketing activities of AKTEL products and services is very crucial because the company should be aware about the customers feedback of their current market mix in terms of its effectiveness by which, they will get the opportunity to know how the customers olfactory perception about their product and service offerings and the effectiveness of the present marketing mix. In turn TMIB will be able to formulate some guidelines for modifying the existing market mix, and if the need arises if try to make it more effective. It has already been mentioned that from the very beginning TMIB has been trying continuously to ensure the effectiveness of their marketing strategies and designing a much(prenominal) precise and concrete marketing mix. And for all these tasks the internal activities in HR division helps a lot to meet the external demand of the customers.Objectives of the StudyThe broad objective of this study is to find out the employee perception about the effectiveness of AKTELs various policies and strategies as well as their present marketing activities and promotional tools. In essence the objective of this report would be toTo find out the Employees perceptions and preferences of the various AKTEL packages in terms of their respective features and benefits to achieve the customers goal..To see whether AKTELs Prepaid and postpaid packages offer the benefits or feature that customers want.To find out if the customer care center offer efficientTo see if the promotional activities of AKTEL are gaining customer awarenessTo see whether AKTELs Prepaid packages are easily available and affordableMethodology of the StudyThe methodology of the study was carried out using both primary as well as secondary information. There were some interviews taken from certain personnel in the marketing division as well as the customer acre center, which provided adjuvant information in regard to the report. There were some telephonic interviews conducted which was very time consuming. Apart from the interviews, various books, journal, brochures, newspaper and previous marketing reports also provided valuable informationLimitation of the studyThere was certain limitation for which this report had some obstacles. The data collected was based on the HR employees interviews, which was little more time consuming. The report had to be prepared within the daily routine of office work, which resulted in the prolonging or the data collection. Sometimes the data was really cloak-and-dagger for the AKTEL employees to share with the Intern. Thus, the report had to be done in accordance with the daily work activities and of course was constraint.Importance of the subject matterThe importance of the report is reflected in the analysis and findings part. It is very crucial for the organization to know how effective theyve been and what they should launch in the future in order to gain potential customer as well as market share. By conducting this report, it should be clear to the organization whether they are heading the right way and what tactics and strategies they should implement to ensure that their promotional tools are working properly and raising customers awareness. By putting more emphasis on their marketing activities they should be able to come up with and implement strategies that are in alignment with thei r vision i.e. To be the most preferred GSM cellular provider in BangladeshLegal Issues Laws and Policies in BangladeshThere are certain laws and policies that mobile operators have to follow. The government only granted permission to mobile companies to operate in the country. At present they are not allowing any more mobile operators. So the existing mobile companies have to act in accordance with governments rule and regulations.Scope of the ResearchThe scope of the research was limited to providing a general overview of the marketing division and their present activities, i.e. what kind of promotional tools they are using and what impact id had on the media and the customers. During this -month internship program the major task was to provide an discernment into the present market mix and customer perception of AKTELs products. Thus, the scope was limited to analyzing the present market strategies.8. Situational/Problem AnalysisMacro-environmental factorsMichael Porter has provi ded conceptual cloth for attention analysis. He developed a vanadium-factor model for industry analysis. The model identifies five key structural features that determine the strength of the competitive forces within an industry and whence industry profitability. Though it is often used by organizations for entering new markets, it can also be used to see the competitiveness in the current market. The five-factor model includes the followinga) Bargaining Power of Buyerb) Bargaining Power of Sellerc) Competitord) Barriers to entrye) Substitution effectThe following diagram illustrates how Porters five forces affect the industryPorters Five Forces A Model for Industry Analysis.The model of pure competition implies that risk-adjusted rates of return should be constant across firms and industries. However, legion(predicate) economic studies have affirmed that different industries can sustain different levels of profitability part of this difference is explained by industry structure .Michael Porter provided a framework that models an industry as being influenced by five forces. The strategic business manager seeking to develop an edge over rival firms can use this model to better understand the industry context in which the firm operates.SUPPLIER POWERSupplier concentrationImportance of volume to supplier preeminence of inputsImpact of inputs on cost or differentiationSwitching costs of firms in the industryPresence of substitute inputsThreat of forward integration equal relative to total purchases in industryBARRIERSTO ENTRYAbsolute cost advantagesProprietary learning curveAccess to inputs Government policy RIVALRY bane OFEconomies of scale Switching costsBuyer inclination to substituteSUBSTITUTES Price Performance Trade-off of substituteCapital requirementsBrand identityAccess to distributionExpected retaliationProprietary productsBUYER POWERBargaining Leverage DEGREE OF RIVALRYBuyer volume Exit barriersBuyer Information Industry concentrationBrand identity Fixed cost/ Value addedPrice sensitivity Industry growthThreat of Backward Integration Intermittent overcapacityProduct differentiation1. Rivalry In the traditional economic model, competition among rival firms drives profits to zero. But competition is not perfect and firms are not artless passive price-takers. Rather, firms strive for a competitive advantage over their rivals. The intensity of rivalry among firms varies across industries, and strategic analysts are interested in theses differences. If rivalry among firms is low, the industry is considered to be disciplined. This discipline may result from the industrys history of competition, the role of a leading firm, or informal compliance with a generally understood code of conduct. When a rival acts in a way that elicits a response by other firms, rivalry intensifies. The intensity of rivalry commonly is referred to as being cutthroat, intense, moderate, or weak, based on the firms aggressiveness in attempting to gain an ad vantage. In pursuing an advantage over its rivals, firms can choose from several competitive moves changing prices raising or lowering process to gain a temporary advantageImprove product differentiation-improving features, implementing innovations in the manufacturing process and in the product itself.creatively using channels of distribution using vertical integration or using a distribution channels that is novel to the industry.Exploiting relationships with suppliers.The intensity of rivalry is influenced by the following characteristicsi. A larger number of firms increase rivalry because more firms must complete for the same customers and resources. The rivalry intensifies if the firms have similar market share, leading to a struggle for market leadership.ii. Slow market growth causes firms to fight for market share. In growing market, firma are able to prove revenues simply because f the expanding market.iii. High fixed costs result in an economy